Non Toxic Rugs

Frequently Asked Questions About Non-Toxic Rugs

Are there any organic rugs or healthy rugs on Etsy, Wayfair, or Rugs.com?

Potentially, yes! For any company making rugs without a health focus or GOTS, OEKO TEX, or MADE SAFE certifications— you can follow this guidance to still find a less toxic option. These are often more affordable than a fully GOTS certified organic rug, if that's not an option right now. Here's how I recommend choosing one that still ensures it's less toxic:

First, choose one made with natural fibers and no backing. Backings are commonly made with PVC or synthetic rubber, softened with phthalates, and the glued to the back of the rug with adhesives that may contain formaldehyde or other high VOC glues. Delightful!

Second, specifically ask the manufacturer about the "Big 5"— these are very commonly added to rug fibers, even natural fibers. You can reach out over Live Chat or email.

• Flame Retardants

• PFAS

• BPA

• Azo Dyes

• Pesticide fumigants

If you're happy with their answer, it's a go!

Are OEKO TEX certified rugs healthy?

They are absolutely a step in the right direction, especially for rugs, which are typically chemically intensive! OEKO TEX prohibits the use of PFAS and azo dyes, as well as pesticide fumigants on natural fiber rugs. A small amount of BPA (typically used to make rugs colorfast) is allowed, as well as synthetic fibers like polyester — so I would simply contact the manufacturer and ask to make sure these aren't included (if that's important to you) — when choosing an OEKO TEX certified rug.

What's the difference between GOTS certified rugs and OEKO TEX rugs?

GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) certified rugs must contain at least 70% organic fibers and meet strict requirements for processing, labor practices, and chemical restrictions throughout the entire supply chain. OEKO TEX certification focuses on testing the finished product for harmful substances but doesn't require organic materials. GOTS is the more comprehensive standard if you're looking for organic rugs, while OEKO TEX certified rugs can be a more affordable option that still restricts many harmful chemicals.

Do wool rugs need to be organic to be non-toxic?

Not necessarily. While GOTS certified organic wool rugs offer the highest assurance of minimal chemical exposure, conventional wool rugs can still be a healthy choice if they avoid the "Big 5" chemicals and harsh processing treatments. Look for wool rugs with OEKO TEX certification or directly ask manufacturers about their wool treatment process, including whether they use mothproofing chemicals, chlorine bleaching, or synthetic dyes. Undyed or naturally dyed wool rugs are excellent low-toxicity options.

What are jute rugs made of?

Jute rugs are made from jute fiber, which comes from the stem of the jute plant. This plant grows in warm, humid climates like India and Bangladesh. The fiber is extracted through a process called retting, where jute stalks are soaked in water to separate the soft fiber from the woody stem. These fibers are then spun into yarn and woven into rugs. Jute is one of the most affordable natural fibers and creates durable, textured rugs. The material itself is non-toxic and biodegradable, however, they can be treated with harsh chemicals so look for OEKO TEX certification.

What is jute vs sisal?

Jute and sisal are both natural plant-based rug fibers, but they come from different plants and have distinct characteristics. Jute comes from the jute plant stem and has a softer, silky texture with a golden-brown color. Sisal comes from the agave plant leaves and produces a coarser, more durable fiber that's typically lighter in color. Sisal rugs are more resistant to moisture and wear, making them better for high-traffic areas. From a health perspective, both are excellent non-toxic options when they're made without synthetic backings or chemical treatments.

Are jute rugs safe and non-toxic?

Jute rugs give off a very natural vibe, but like any other fiber, they can be processed with chemicals including flame retardants. Jute is a plant-based material, which is a nice vegan wool free rug option. However, watch out for jute rugs with synthetic backings (often latex or PVC) and adhesives, which can off-gas VOCs and may contain phthalates. Choose jute rugs without backing or with natural backing materials, and verify the rug hasn't been treated with stain-resistant chemicals or flame retardants. The best way to approach this is look for OEKO TEX jute rugs.

Are natural fiber rugs better than synthetic rugs for indoor air quality?

Yes, natural fiber rugs like wool, organic cotton, jute, and sisal generally support better indoor air quality compared to synthetic rugs, but it will depend on how the fibers are processed and treated, and if they’re glued or woven into a plastic backing. Look for GOTS or OEKO TEX certification to ensure healthier processing.

What rug materials should I avoid for a healthier home?

Avoid rugs made entirely from uncertified synthetic materials like polyester, acrylic, nylon, and polypropylene whenever possible. Also steer clear of rugs with PVC or synthetic rubber backing, which often contain phthalates and are glued with high-VOC adhesives. Stain-resistant or waterproof rugs typically contain PFAS treatments. Instead, choose natural fiber rugs like wool, cotton, jute, sisal, or seagrass without synthetic backings and with certification ensuring no PFAS or flame retardants are incorporated into them.

How long do new rugs off-gas?

Most rugs will off-gas the strongest in the first few days to weeks after unrolling, with VOC levels gradually declining over 2-3 months. Rugs treated with stain-resistant chemicals, flame retardants, or made with synthetic materials may continue off-gassing longer. To reduce exposure, unroll new rugs in a well-ventilated space (like a garage) for several days before bringing them into your living areas.

Where can I get my rug cut?

It's so hard finding a rug that's the right color, texture, price, health level, and size. I got my living room cut at a local rug cleaning shop. If you're having a hard time finding a similar place on Google in your area, ask an Interior Designer— that's where they often get area rugs professionally cut to the perfect size for their clients.

Are vintage rugs healthier?

Potentially! PFAS and BPA started to be added to commercial products in the 1940s, and Flame Retardants were introduced in the 1970s. A vintage rug older than this may be one way to reduce your exposure to these chemicals. A sniff test before buying is not a deeply accurate way to check its health, but can immediately tip you off to cigarette smells or fragranced cleaners. Check yourself or ask the seller these questions directly.